大家好！今天给你们带来了python pygame俄罗斯方块游戏，待优化。
安装pygame：
pip install pygame
完整实例：
import pygameimport random# 游戏参数grid_size = (15, 25) # 宽 * 高block_size = 20# 调小方块大小colors = [(255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0), (0, 0, 255), (255, 255, 0), (0, 255, 255), (255, 0, 255), (255, 100, 0)]# 方块形状和颜色shapes = [ [[0, 0], [0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]], # 红色 [[0, 0], [0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 0]], # 绿色 [[0, 1], [0, 0], [0, 2], [1, 1]], # 蓝色 [[0, 2], [0, 1], [0, 0], [1, 2]], # 黄色 [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 1]], # 青色 [[0, 1], [0, 0], [1, 1], [1, 2]], # 紫色 [[0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 0], [1, 1]] # 橙色]# 游戏状态game_status = {"Ready": 0, "Gaming": 1, "GameOver": 2}defnew_shape():return random.choice(shapes)defdraw_grid(screen, x, y, color): pygame.draw.rect(screen, color, (x * block_size, y * block_size, block_size, block_size))defcheck_collision(shape, grid, dx, dy):for x, y in shape:if x + dx < 0or x + dx >= grid_size[1] or y + dy < 0or y + dy >= grid_size[0] or grid[x + dx][y + dy]:returnTruereturnFalsedefremove_completed_lines(grid): lines_cleared = 0for i in range(grid_size[0]):if all(grid[j][i] != 0for j in range(grid_size[1])):for j in range(i, 0, -1):for k in range(grid_size[1]): grid[k][j] = grid[k][j - 1] grid[0] = [0] * grid_size[1] # 将顶部空出来作为新的空行 lines_cleared += 1# 检查横向相邻方块是否可以消除for i in range(grid_size[0]):for j in range(grid_size[1] - 1):if grid[j][i] != 0and grid[j][i] == grid[j + 1][i]: grid[j][i] = 0 grid[j + 1][i] = 0 lines_cleared += 1return lines_cleareddefmain(): pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode((grid_size[1] * block_size, grid_size[0] * block_size)) pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯方块") clock = pygame.time.Clock() grid = [[0] * grid_size[0] for _ in range(grid_size[1])] current_shape = new_shape() next_shape = new_shape() dx, dy = 0, 0 score = 0 level = 1 game_over = False font = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 20) frame_rate = 5# 帧率初始值 frames_per_level = 5# 每升一级增加的帧数whilenot game_over: clock.tick(frame_rate) # 设置帧率for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT: game_over = Trueelif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT andnot check_collision(current_shape, grid, dx - 1, dy): dx -= 1elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT andnot check_collision(current_shape, grid, dx + 1, dy): dx += 1elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN andnot check_collision(current_shape, grid, dx, dy + 1): dy += 1elif event.key == pygame.K_UP: rotated_shape = [(-y, x) for x, y in current_shape]ifnot check_collision(rotated_shape, grid, dx, dy): current_shape = rotated_shapeifnot check_collision(current_shape, grid, dx, dy + 1): dy += 1else:for x, y in current_shape: grid[x + dx][y + dy] = shapes.index(current_shape) + 1 lines_cleared = remove_completed_lines(grid)if lines_cleared > 0: score += 10 * lines_cleared level = score // 100 + 1# 每得100分升一级# 等级提升时增加帧率if level % frames_per_level == 0: frame_rate += 5 current_shape = next_shape next_shape = new_shape() dx, dy = 0, 0if check_collision(current_shape, grid, dx, dy): # 当新方块无法放置时，游戏结束 game_over = True screen.fill((255, 255, 255))for x in range(grid_size[1]):for y in range(grid_size[0]): color = colors[grid[x][y] - 1] if grid[x][y] != 0else (200, 200, 200) draw_grid(screen, x, y, color)for x, y in current_shape: draw_grid(screen, x + dx, y + dy, colors[shapes.index(current_shape)]) score_text = font.render(f"得分: {score}", True, (0, 0, 0)) level_text = font.render(f"等级: {level}", True, (0, 0, 0)) fps_text = font.render(f"帧率: {frame_rate}", True, (0, 0, 0)) screen.blit(score_text, (10, grid_size[0] * block_size - 50)) screen.blit(level_text, (10, grid_size[0] * block_size - 30)) screen.blit(fps_text, (grid_size[1] * block_size - 100, grid_size[0] * block_size - 30)) pygame.display.flip() pygame.quit()if __name__ == '__main__': main()
pygame参数简要：
display_flags: 显示窗口的标志，如pygame.FULLSCREEN（全屏模式）、pygame.RESIZABLE（可调整大小）、pygame.NOFRAME（无边框）等。size: 窗口的大小，以像素为单位，例如(800, 600)表示宽800像素，高600像素。depth: 颜色深度，指定每个像素使用的位数，通常为32位色。flags: 特殊标志，如pygame.HWSURFACE（硬件加速的表面）、pygame.DOUBLEBUF（双缓冲）等。vsync: 垂直同步，控制帧率与显示器刷新率的同步，可以设置为1（启用）或0（禁用）。audio_rate: 音频采样率，表示每秒采集的样本数，常见值为22050、44100等。audio_size: 音频样本大小，指定每个样本的位数，通常为16位。audio_channels: 音频通道数，表示声音的通道数量，常见值为1（单声道）或2（立体声）。joystick_enabled: 是否启用游戏手柄支持，可以设置为1（启用）或0（禁用）。mouse_visible: 鼠标可见性，控制鼠标在游戏窗口内是否可见，可以设置为1（可见）或0（隐藏）。
